The ‘Graz Mummy Book’: Papyrus conservation with modern archival
The ‘Graz Mummy Book’ is an extraordinary artefact. During routine work at Graz University Library, conservator Dr Theresa Zammit Lupi made a surprising discovery: a papyrus fragment from the 3rd century BCE shows features typical for a codex including a thread fragment, sewing holes, a central fold and text layout – strong evidence that it was once part of a bound book.
The fragment was originally unearthed in 1902, having been part of mummy cartonnage. As it predates all previously known codices by around 400 years, it may redefine the established timeline of book history.
Challenge: Protection and presentation in one
We were commissioned by the Graz University Library to develop a new reinforced KS 17-type box for the safe storage and high-quality presentation of this fragile object. The aim was to ensure long-term preservation of the ‘Graz Mummy Book’ fragment while making it accessible for scholarly research and exhibitions.
Science meets conservation
The ‘Graz Mummy Book’ is more than a fascinating historical artefact – it highlights the vital link between research and modern conservation. With customized packaging solutions like the KS 17, we help to ensure that culturally significant originals are safely preserved and remain visible for future generations.
Image: The ‘Graz Mummy Book’ Ms I 1946, 260 BCE, Graz University Library, Austria
Image credit: Conservation, Graz University Library, Austria